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The
COOPAC Charter
COOPAC Membership:
- To be a member, a farmer must buy two shares and
provide his total production to the cooperative. In doing so, he must
accept the quality control guidelines of the cooperative.
- Each producer must own at least 1,000 coffee trees.
COOPAC Comprises:
Male and female farmers living in the six
zones of the Gisenyi region in Rwanda who elect:
- A General Assembly in each zone which meets four
times a year
- A Oversight Committee
- A Management Service.
How does COOPAC benefit from its Fair
Trade status?
Through long-term engagements with
coffee buyers and through pre-financing, the cooperative and the
farmers can more easily defend themselves against opportunists trying
to take advantage of them. A common practice is for opportunists
to propose their "services" when the farmers are experiencing
difficulties, when they are planting crops, incurring unexpected
expenses, their children are going back schol or are sick, etc.
Interest rates, often as high as 200% force them to repay their
debts in kind, often with coffee or other agricultural products,
and things slowly the situation becomes more chronic, when they
should only have ben repaying the amount they owed.
The COOPAC Committment:
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To put the role of women in the forefront:
In the region of Gisenyi, 10% of
the coffee plantations are owned by women. Often old, they must
support large families (between four and eight children each).
Micro credit support, the creation of handicraft associations,
the education of orphans or access to assistance all contribute
to the recognition of their contribution.
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To properly maintain the coffee
farms and improve the quality of he coffeet: The rebirth of COOPAC
gives the farmers the incentive to find ways to improve the quality
of the coffee and the amount produced, because they can begin
to see the fruits of their labors. To eradicate the serious problems
of the past ten years, when only 60% of the land has been cultivated
in this region.
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To correspondingly increase government
funding guarantees and distribute them more evenly, allowing the
farmers to better respond to the needs of their families throughout
the year.
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To improve the environment: the
coffee farmer plays an inportant role in soil conservation and
the struggle against erosion. Proper maintenance significantly
benefits the local environment.
The political impact: for many years
state-run (before 1994, la Société Rwandex controlled
49 % of the national coffee market, with the rest owned by foreigners),
coffee production has now been opened up to private Rwandan enterprises.
The COOPAC example arouses the interest in the appropriate governmement
depaqrtments to examine the needs and the potential of the Rwandan
coffee market. These changes could ultimately benefit all the communities
in the region and bring to the government's attention problems which
must be solved urgently, such as the financing of highway improvements.
COOPAC Advantages
Offices with the most modern communication
methods and equipment, such as computers, internet and fax).
A drying station installed in 2004
to take care of all the steps in the coffee processing until the time
of export.
The washing station at Nyamwenda (the name of the
river which supplies the water), situated on the shores of Lake
Kivu.
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